What is Inhabitation?
- ‘Possibilities for Inhabitation’
Reading: Sexuality and Space – Beatriz Colomina
In the early 1990s the addition of “sexuality” seemed to take the vibrant debate on space into new territory. The title Sexuality and Space reflects this. Beatriz Colomina’s reading insists on “sexuality” as a component of space, inserting feminist concerns into a masculine discourse. We are invited to treat architecture as a system of representation. Gender is designed in space and space is never designed in a gender-neutral way. The reading is rich and detailed. Beatriz Colomina contributes an analysis of representations of house designs, architecture and interiors, by Adolf Loos and Le Corbusier. She explores the way in which these houses are photographed, and some of the ideas informing them, drawing out the way in which these utopian, perfect rooms are paradoxically theatrical sets for dramas of domestic life. There is an implied contradiction between the architect’s dream of perfect space and the actually existing mess of daily life; but either way the woman is always positioned as hidden and within the interior, an object of the male gaze.
OVERALL THEMES:
▪The window; framing/viewing/exterior/interior
▪Traces of the occupants
▪“To live is to leave traces” (Walter Benjamin)
▪The interior becomes a spatial psychological device of control
▪Gender, sexual divides (masculine/ feminine)
▪Narrative
▪Exterior/ Interior
▪The interior as a theater box. It frames the view and the viewer.
▪Architecture is a viewing mechanism that produces the subject/ viewpoint.
Adolf Loos Interiors/Architecture:
▪Theatrical, constructed by many forms of representation
▪The inhabitant is a spectator of theatrical architecture
▪The house is the stage for the theater of everyday domestic life.
▪Interior and exterior are constructed simultaneously, yet there are thresholds and boundaries
▪The space covers the occupant like clothes. The inhabitant is both covered by space and detached from it.
▪The interior is not resonated in the exterior – “the house does not have to tell anything to the exterior, instead, all its richness must be manifest in the interior”
▪The construction of building/ spaces control how we inhabit them
Le Corbusier Interiors/Architecture:
▪There is always a trace of an inhabitant (hat, glasses, package, lighter – always male items)
▪The interior is exposed through the exterior
▪Portrays females inside and males outside (females never occupy the same space as men)
▪Everything is in the visual
▪The window as a lens, the house is a camera pointed at nature, it is just a series of views.
▪Inhabitants are movie actors within a film (interior)
▪To inhabit means to see, the eye is a door to architecture – the first form of a window. The eye is a tool of recording.